Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exulter

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The English translation of the French verb “exulter” is “to exult” or “to rejoice.” The infinitive form “exulter” is pronounced as “eg-zul-teh.”

“Exulter” is derived from the Latin word “exsultare,” which means “to leap for joy” or “to exult.” In everyday French, it is commonly used in the Passé Simple (Simple Past) tense when narrating past events or actions that have been completed.

Here are three simple examples of “exulter” used in the Passé Simple tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Ils exultèrent de joie en apprenant la bonne nouvelle.
    (They exulted with joy upon hearing the good news.)

  2. Elle exulta de satisfaction en obtenant son diplôme.
    (She exulted with satisfaction upon receiving her diploma.)

  3. Nous exultâmes de bonheur lors de notre victoire.
    (We exulted with happiness during our victory.)

In these examples, the verb “exulter” is used in the Passé Simple tense to describe a moment of intense joy or satisfaction experienced by different individuals or a group.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of exulter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je exultai J’exultai de joie. I exulted with joy.
Tu exultas Tu exultas de bonheur. You exulted with happiness.
Il exulta Il exulta de victoire. He exulted with victory.
Elle exulta Elle exulta de satisfaction. She exulted with satisfaction.
On exulta On exulta de soulagement. One exulted with relief.
Nous exultâmes Nous exultâmes de gratitude. We exulted with gratitude.
Vous exultâtes Vous exultâtes de fierté. You exulted with pride.
Ils exultèrent Ils exultèrent de succès. They exulted with success.
Elles exultèrent Elles exultèrent de plaisir. They (feminine) exulted with pleasure.

Other Conjugations for Exulter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

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Exulter – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb exulter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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