Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exulter

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The English translation of the French verb exulter is “to rejoice” or “to exult.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “egzylteh.”

The word exulter comes from the Latin verb exultare, which means “to leap for joy” or “to rejoice greatly.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used in everyday language to express extreme joy or happiness.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, exulter is used to express past actions or events that were completed before another past action. It is often used with the conjunction “que” to introduce a subordinate clause.

Here are three examples of exulter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’étais tellement heureux que tu aies exulté en apprenant la nouvelle. (I was so happy that you had rejoiced upon hearing the news.)

  2. Il aurait fallu que nous eussions exulté si nous avions gagné le match. (We would have rejoiced if we had won the game.)

  3. Elles étaient tristes de ne pas avoir exulté lors de leur victoire. (They were sad for not having rejoiced during their victory.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of exulter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse exulté J’aurais aimé que je eusse exulté. I would have loved to have rejoiced.
tu eusses exulté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses exulté. I would have loved for you to have rejoiced.
il eût exulté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût exulté. I would have loved for him to have rejoiced.
elle eût exulté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût exulté. I would have loved for her to have rejoiced.
on eût exulté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût exulté. I would have loved for one to have rejoiced.
nous eussions exulté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions exulté. I would have loved for us to have rejoiced.
vous eussiez exulté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez exulté. I would have loved for you to have rejoiced.
ils eussent exulté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent exulté. I would have loved for them to have rejoiced.
elles eussent exulté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent exulté. I would have loved for them to have rejoiced.

Other Conjugations for Exulter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulter
    (this article)

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Exulter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb exulter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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