Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb abricoter

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The English translation of the French verb abricoter is “to coat with apricot jam” or “to apricot glaze.” It is pronounced “ah-bree-co-tay.”

The language origin of abricoter comes from the French word “abricot,” meaning apricot. The verb is formed by adding the suffix “-er” to the noun “abricot.”

In everyday French, abricoter is often used in cooking or baking to describe the act of coating a dish or pastry with apricot jam. It can also be used in a figurative sense to mean to embellish or improve something.

Examples of abricoter in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations are:

  1. J’avais abricoté le gâteau avant de le mettre au four. (I had coated the cake with apricot jam before putting it in the oven.)

  2. Tu avais abricoté la tarte avec soin. (You had carefully apricot glazed the tart.)

  3. Ils avaient abricoté le poulet pour lui donner une saveur sucrée. (They had apricot glazed the chicken to give it a sweet flavor.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of abricoter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais abricoté J’avais abricoté la tarte. I had glazed the tart with apricot jam.
tu tu avais abricoté Tu avais abricoté le gâteau. You had glazed the cake with apricot jam.
il il avait abricoté Il avait abricoté les biscuits. He had glazed the cookies with apricot jam.
elle elle avait abricoté Elle avait abricoté la confiture. She had made apricot jam.
on on avait abricoté On avait abricoté la pâtisserie. One had glazed the pastry with apricot jam.
nous nous avions abricoté Nous avions abricoté les fruits. We had glazed the fruits with apricot jam.
vous vous aviez abricoté Vous aviez abricoté le dessert. You had made apricot dessert.
ils ils avaient abricoté Ils avaient abricoté la crème. They had mixed the cream with apricot jam.
elles elles avaient abricoté Elles avaient abricoté le fromage. They had paired the cheese with apricot jam.

Other Conjugations for Abricoter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abricoter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Abricoter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb abricoter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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