Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb abroger

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The English translation of the French verb abroger is “to repeal” or “to revoke.” It is pronounced “ah-broh-zhay” in its infinitive form.

The word “abroger” comes from the Latin word “abrogare” meaning “to annul” or “to repeal.” It entered the French language in the 14th century and has remained in use ever since. In everyday French, it is most often used in legal or political contexts to refer to the act of repealing a law or decision.

Here are three simple examples of “abroger” in the plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais abrogé cette loi controversée avant que les protestations ne deviennent violentes.
    (I had repealed this controversial law before the protests turned violent.)

  2. Les dirigeants ont abrogé la décision après avoir réalisé son impact négatif sur l’économie.
    (The leaders revoked the decision after realizing its negative impact on the economy.)

  3. Les citoyens avaient abrogé le maire corrompu avant qu’il ne puisse gagner les élections.
    (The citizens had ousted the corrupt mayor before he could win the elections.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of abroger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais abrogé J’avais abrogé le décret. I had repealed the decree.
tu tu avais abrogé Tu avais abrogé la loi. You had abolished the law.
il il avait abrogé Il avait abrogé la mesure. He had revoked the measure.
elle elle avait abrogé Elle avait abrogé le contrat. She had canceled the contract.
on on avait abrogé On avait abrogé la règle. One had repealed the rule.
nous nous avions abrogé Nous avions abrogé la politique. We had rescinded the policy.
vous vous aviez abrogé Vous aviez abrogé la décision. You had annulled the decision.
ils ils avaient abrogé Ils avaient abrogé le décret. They had repealed the decree.
elles elles avaient abrogé Elles avaient abrogé le contrat. They had canceled the contract.

Other Conjugations for Abroger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb abroger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abroger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Abroger – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb abroger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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