Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb accéder

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The English translation of the French verb accéder is to access. It is pronounced as “ahk-seh-deh”.
Accéder comes from the Latin word “accēdere”, meaning “to approach” or “to come near”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action.
Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais accédé au poste de directeur avant de démissionner. (I had accessed the position of director before resigning.)
  2. Elle avait accédé à mes demandes avant que je ne parte. (She had accessed my requests before I left.)
  3. Nous avions accédé à la réserve avant qu’elle ne soit fermée. (We had accessed the reserve before it was closed.)

In these examples, accéder is used to talk about a past action that was completed before another past action. With the use of the Plus-que-parfait tense, it emphasizes the sequence of events and shows that the access had already taken place before the other action.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of accéder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’étais accédé J’étais accédé à ton invitation. I had accepted your invitation.
tu tu étais accédé Tu étais accédé à mes demandes. You had accepted my requests.
il il était accédé Il était accédé à sa demande. He had accepted his request.
elle elle était accédée Elle était accédée à la proposition. She had accepted the proposal.
on on était accédé On était accédé aux exigences. One had accepted the requirements.
nous nous étions accédés Nous étions accédés aux conditions. We had accepted the conditions.
vous vous étiez accédés Vous étiez accédés à nos demandes. You had accepted our requests.
ils ils étaient accédés Ils étaient accédés aux demandes. They had accepted the requests.
elles elles étaient accédées Elles étaient accédées à mes propositions. They had accepted my proposals.

Other Conjugations for Accéder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb accéder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accéder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Accéder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb accéder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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