Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb envider

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The English translation of the French verb envider is “to empty or to clear out.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-vee-dey.”

Envider comes from the Old French word “envoidee,” which means “to empty.” It is derived from the Latin word “in-,” meaning “out,” and “vaccum,” meaning “empty.”

In everyday French, envider is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that was completed before another action or time in the past. It is formed by using the imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” followed by the past participle of envider.

Example 1: J’avais envidé mon sac avant de partir. (I had emptied my bag before leaving.)
Example 2: Tu avais envidé la poubelle hier soir. (You had cleared out the trash last night.)
Example 3: Ils avaient envidé la chambre avant l’arrivée des invités. (They had emptied the room before the guests arrived.)

In these examples, envider is used to describe an action that was completed before another action or time in the past. In English, this is expressed with the past perfect tense.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of envider

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais envidé J’avais envidé la corbeille. I had emptied the basket.
tu tu avais envidé Tu avais envidé le sac. You had emptied the bag.
il il avait envidé Il avait envidé le conteneur. He had emptied the container.
elle elle avait envidé Elle avait envidé le seau. She had emptied the bucket.
on on avait envidé On avait envidé le panier. One had emptied the basket.
nous nous avions envidé Nous avions envidé le sac. We had emptied the bag.
vous vous aviez envidé Vous aviez envidé le conteneur. You had emptied the container.
ils ils avaient envidé Ils avaient envidé le seau. They had emptied the bucket.
elles elles avaient envidé Elles avaient envidé le panier. They had emptied the basket.

Other Conjugations for Envider.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb envider
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envider

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Envider – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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