Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb accointer

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The English translation of the French verb accointer is “to become acquainted with/to get to know”. It is pronounced “ah-kwan-tay”.

Accointer comes from the Old French word “acointier”, which means “to make friends with”. It is most often used in everyday French to describe the process of getting to know someone or becoming friends with them.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, accointer is used to refer to a past action that was completed before another action in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais accointé mon voisin avant qu’il ne déménage. (I had gotten to know my neighbor before he moved out.)

  2. Elle avait accointé ses collègues de travail avant de partir en retraite. (She had become acquainted with her coworkers before retiring.)

  3. Nous avions accointé nos nouveaux voisins avant de leur offrir un cadeau de bienvenue. (We had gotten to know our new neighbors before giving them a welcome gift.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of accointer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais accointé J’avais accointé mon voisin. I had become acquainted with my neighbor.
tu tu avais accointé Tu avais accointé ta collègue. You had become acquainted with your colleague.
il il avait accointé Il avait accointé son ami. He had become acquainted with his friend.
elle elle avait accointé Elle avait accointé sa voisine. She had become acquainted with her neighbor.
on on avait accointé On avait accointé l’autre équipe. One had become acquainted with the other team.
nous nous avions accointé Nous avions accointé nos voisins. We had become acquainted with our neighbors.
vous vous aviez accointé Vous aviez accointé vos collègues. You had become acquainted with your colleagues.
ils ils avaient accointé Ils avaient accointé leurs amis. They had become acquainted with their friends.
elles elles avaient accointé Elles avaient accointé leurs voisines. They had become acquainted with their neighbors.

Other Conjugations for Accointer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb accointer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accointer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Accointer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb accointer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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