Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affaiter

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The English translation of the French verb affaiter is “to dress up” or “to deck out.” It is pronounced as ah-feh-tey.

Affaiter comes from the Old French word “faïter,” meaning “to prepare” or “to make fit.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

The Plus-que-parfait tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed with the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imparfait tense followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of affaiter in the Plus-que-parfait tense and their English translations:

  1. J’avais affaité ma tenue avant de partir à la soirée. (I had dressed up before going to the party.)
  2. Il était affaité d’un beau costume pour son entretien d’embauche. (He had dressed up in a nice suit for his job interview.)
  3. Elles s’étaient affaitées comme des princesses pour le bal. (They had dressed up like princesses for the ball.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of affaiter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais affaité J’avais affaité le navire. I had equipped the ship.
tu tu avais affaité Tu avais affaité le cheval. You had outfitted the horse.
il il avait affaité Il avait affaité le bateau. He had outfitted the boat.
elle elle avait affaité Elle avait affaité le chien de chasse. She had equipped the hunting dog.
on on avait affaité On avait affaité le camion de livraison. One had equipped the delivery truck.
nous nous avions affaité Nous avions affaité la tente. We had set up the tent.
vous vous aviez affaité Vous aviez affaité le restaurant. You had equipped the restaurant.
ils ils avaient affaité Ils avaient affaité l’avion. They had outfitted the plane.
elles elles avaient affaité Elles avaient affaité la cuisine. They had equipped the kitchen.

Other Conjugations for Affaiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Affaiter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affaiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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