Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affaiter

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The English translation of the French verb affaiter is “to provision” or “to equip.” It is pronounced ah-feh-tay.

The word comes from the Old French word “afaite,” meaning “equipped” or “prepared.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense.

This tense is commonly used to express actions that occurred before another past action or state, or to express a hypothetical or uncertain situation in the past.

Examples:

  1. J’espérais que tu aies affaité le bateau avant que nous partions en mer. (I was hoping that you had provisioned the boat before we left for sea.)

  2. Il était important qu’ils eussent affaité l’équipe avec tout le matériel nécessaire pour le match. (It was important that they had equipped the team with all the necessary equipment for the game.)

  3. Je regrette que tu n’aies pas affaité la voiture avant de partir en vacances. (I regret that you didn’t equip the car before going on vacation.)

In all of these examples, the affaiter is used in the past subjunctive tense to express actions that should have been completed before another past action (departing for sea, playing a game, going on vacation). The use of the past subjunctive tense adds a sense of uncertainty or doubt to the action, making it clear that the speaker is unsure if the action was actually completed.

Overall, affaiter is a commonly used verb in everyday French, especially in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, to express completed actions in the past with a sense of uncertainty or doubt.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of affaiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse affaité J’aurais aimé que je eusse affaité. I wish I had equipped.
tu eusses affaité J’aurais aimé que tu eusses affaité. I wish you had equipped.
il eût affaité J’aurais aimé qu’il eût affaité. I wish he had equipped.
elle eût affaité J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût affaité. I wish she had equipped.
on eût affaité J’aurais aimé qu’on eût affaité. I wish one had equipped.
nous eussions affaité J’aurais aimé que nous eussions affaité. I wish we had equipped.
vous eussiez affaité J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez affaité. I wish you had equipped.
ils eussent affaité J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent affaité. I wish they had equipped.
elles eussent affaité J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent affaité. I wish they had equipped.

Other Conjugations for Affaiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affaiter
    (this article)

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Affaiter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affaiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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