Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb agoniser

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The English translation of the French verb agoniser is “to agonize.” It is pronounced “ah-go-nee-zay.”

The language origin of agoniser is from the French word “agonie,” which means agony or suffering. It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’avais agonisé toute la nuit avant de prendre ma décision. (I had agonized all night before making my decision.)

  2. Elle avait agonisé pendant des heures avant de se rendre à l’hôpital. (She had agonized for hours before going to the hospital.)

  3. Ils avaient agonisé pendant des semaines avant de trouver une solution. (They had agonized for weeks before finding a solution.)

English translations:

  1. I had agonized all night before making my decision.

  2. She had agonized for hours before going to the hospital.

  3. They had agonized for weeks before finding a solution.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of agoniser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais agonisé J’avais agonisé pendant plusieurs heures. I had agonized for several hours.
tu tu avais agonisé Tu avais agonisé avant de prendre une décision. You had agonized before making a decision.
il il avait agonisé Il avait agonisé à cause de la douleur. He had agonized from the pain.
elle elle avait agonisé Elle avait agonisé à l’idée de le revoir. She had agonized at the thought of seeing him again.
on on avait agonisé On avait agonisé devant le spectacle tragique. One had agonized at the tragic scene.
nous nous avions agonisé Nous avions agonisé en attendant les résultats. We had agonized while waiting for the results.
vous vous aviez agonisé Vous aviez agonisé pour faire votre choix. You had agonized in making your decision.
ils ils avaient agonisé Ils avaient agonisé avant de partir en voyage. They had agonized before leaving on a trip.
elles elles avaient agonisé Elles avaient agonisé en regardant le film. They had agonized while watching the movie.

Other Conjugations for Agoniser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agoniser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Agoniser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb agoniser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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