Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aniser

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The English translation of the French verb aniser is “to anise.” It is pronounced as “ah-nee-zay” in the infinitive form.

The word “aniser” comes from the French word “anis,” which refers to a type of spice or herb with a licorice-like flavor. In every day French, aniser is most often used in cooking or baking, to describe the use of anise in a dish.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, aniser is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action took place. Here are three simple examples of its usage and their English translations:

  1. J’avais anisé la pâte avant de la mettre au four. (I had anised the dough before putting it in the oven.)
  2. Nous avions anisé le vin pour un goût plus intense. (We had anised the wine for a more intense flavor.)
  3. Les chefs avaient anisé la sauce pour relever le plat. (The chefs had anised the sauce to enhance the dish.)

In all of these examples, the action of anising (adding anise) had been completed before another past action took place. This is the function of the Plus-que-parfait tense, to describe the past in relation to another past action.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of aniser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais anisé J’avais anisé le plat. I had flavored the dish.
tu tu avais anisé Tu avais anisé la boisson. You had flavored the drink.
il il avait anisé Il avait anisé le dessert. He had flavored the dessert.
elle elle avait anisé Elle avait anisé la sauce. She had flavored the sauce.
on on avait anisé On avait anisé le gâteau. One had flavored the cake.
nous nous avions anisé Nous avions anisé la viande. We had flavored the meat.
vous vous aviez anisé Vous aviez anisé le plat. You had flavored the dish.
ils ils avaient anisé Ils avaient anisé la soupe. They had flavored the soup.
elles elles avaient anisé Elles avaient anisé le café. They had flavored the coffee.

Other Conjugations for Aniser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aniser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aniser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aniser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aniser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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