Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

Introduction to the verb assigner

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The English translation of the French verb assigner is “to assign” or “to allocate.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-seen-nay.”

Assigner comes from the Latin word assignare, meaning “to mark out, assign.” In French, it is most often used to mean “to give a task or role to someone” or “to allocate something to someone.”

In everyday French, assigner is most commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is equivalent to the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of assigner in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais assigné les tâches avant qu’il n’arrive. (I had assigned the tasks before he arrived.)
  2. Elle avait été assignée à une nouvelle équipe. (She had been assigned to a new team.)
  3. Nous avions déjà assigné les sièges avant que le vol ne parte. (We had already allocated the seats before the flight departed.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of assigner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais assigné J’avais assigné la tâche. I had assigned the task.
tu tu avais assigné Tu avais assigné la responsabilité. You had assigned the responsibility.
il il avait assigné Il avait assigné le devoir. He had assigned the duty.
elle elle avait assigné Elle avait assigné la mission. She had assigned the mission.
on on avait assigné On avait assigné le rôle. One had assigned the role.
nous nous avions assigné Nous avions assigné le projet. We had assigned the project.
vous vous aviez assigné Vous aviez assigné la tâche. You had assigned the task.
ils ils avaient assigné Ils avaient assigné le travail. They had assigned the work.
elles elles avaient assigné Elles avaient assigné la mission. They had assigned the mission.

Other Conjugations for Assigner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Assigner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb assigner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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