Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb assigner

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The English translation of the French verb assigner is “to assign” or “to allocate.” It is pronounced as “ah-see-nyay” in its infinitive form.

The word assigner comes from the Latin word “assignare,” meaning “to assign” or “to allot.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and has been used in everyday French since then.

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, assigner is used to express actions that may or may not have occurred in the past, or that are uncertain or hypothetical.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Il faut que je lui aie assigné une tâche importante. (It is necessary that I assigned him an important task.)

  2. Je doute qu’il ait été assigné à cette équipe. (I doubt that he was assigned to this team.)

  3. Si j’avais su, j’aurais assigné plus de temps pour terminer ce projet. (If I had known, I would have allocated more time to finish this project.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of assigner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie assigné Je veux que j’aie assigné. I want to have assigned.
tu aies assigné Si tu aies assigné, je serais heureuse. If you had assigned, I would be happy.
il ait assigné Il est nécessaire qu’il ait assigné. It’s necessary that he assigned.
elle ait assigné Je veux qu’elle ait assigné. I want her to have assigned.
on ait assigné On doute qu’on ait assigné. We doubt that we assigned.
nous ayons assigné Nous souhaitons que nous ayons assigné. We wish we had assigned.
vous ayez assigné Il faut que vous ayez assigné. You must have assigned.
ils aient assigné Ils veulent qu’ils aient assigné. They want them to have assigned.
elles aient assigné Elles craignent qu’elles aient assigné. They fear they may have assigned.

Other Conjugations for Assigner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb assigner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Assigner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb assigner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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