Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bourgeonner

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The English translation of the French verb bourgeonner is “to bud” or “to sprout.” It is pronounced as “boor-zhuh-nay.”

The verb bourgeonner comes from the Old French word “borjoignier,” meaning “to bud.” It is derived from the Latin word “burrichonem,” meaning “a young shoot, sprout, or bud.”

In everyday French, bourgeonner is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which indicates an action that had already been completed in the past before another past action. It is formed with the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imparfait tense followed by the past participle of bourgeonner.

Example 1: J’avais bourgeonné mes plantes avant de partir en vacances. (I had budded my plants before leaving on vacation.)

Example 2: Elle était allée vérifier si les bourgeons avaient bien bourgeonné. (She had gone to check if the buds had budded properly.)

Example 3: Nous avions bourgeonné ensemble depuis plusieurs années avant de nous marier. (We had been budding together for several years before getting married.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of bourgeonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais bourgeonné J’avais bourgeonné ma plante. I had seen buds on my plant.
tu tu avais bourgeonné Tu avais bourgeonné ton arbre. You had seen buds on your tree.
il il avait bourgeonné Il avait bourgeonné le buisson. He had seen buds on the bush.
elle elle avait bourgeonné Elle avait bourgeonné la fleur. She had seen buds on the flower.
on on avait bourgeonné On avait bourgeonné le rosier. One had seen buds on the rose bush.
nous nous avions bourgeonné Nous avions bourgeonné les branches. We had seen buds on the branches.
vous vous aviez bourgeonné Vous aviez bourgeonné l’arbre fruitier. You had seen buds on the fruit tree.
ils ils avaient bourgeonné Ils avaient bourgeonné les vignes. They had seen buds on the vines.
elles elles avaient bourgeonné Elles avaient bourgeonné les plantes. They had seen buds on the plants.

Other Conjugations for Bourgeonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourgeonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bourgeonner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bourgeonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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