Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cambrer

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The English translation of the French verb cambrer is “to arch” or “to curve.” It is pronounced “kahm-bray.”

The word cambrer comes from the Old French verb “cambrer,” meaning “to bend” or “to arch.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, cambrer is used to describe an action that had been completed in the past before another past action. For example:

  1. J’avais cambré mon dos avant de me blesser. (I had arched my back before getting injured.)
  2. Tu avais cambré tes sourcils quand tu as entendu la nouvelle. (You had arched your eyebrows when you heard the news.)
  3. Ils avaient cambré leurs corps en signe de respect. (They had arched their bodies as a sign of respect.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of cambrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais cambré J’avais cambré mon dos. I had arched my back.
tu tu avais cambré Tu avais cambré tes hanches. You had arched your hips.
il il avait cambré Il avait cambré sa colonne vertébrale. He had arched his spine.
elle elle avait cambré Elle avait cambré son corps. She had arched her body.
on on avait cambré On avait cambré la pièce. One had arched the piece.
nous nous avions cambré Nous avions cambré nos dos. We had arched our backs.
vous vous aviez cambré Vous aviez cambré vos corps. You had arched your bodies.
ils ils avaient cambré Ils avaient cambré leurs épaules. They had arched their shoulders.
elles elles avaient cambré Elles avaient cambré leurs jambes. They had arched their legs.

Other Conjugations for Cambrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cambrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cambrer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cambrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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