Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb circulariser

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of circulariser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb circulariser is “to circulate” or “to send around.” It is pronounced “see-rkew-lah-ree-zay” in its infinitive form.

Circulariser comes from the Latin word “circulus” meaning “circle” and the suffix “-iser” which forms verbs from nouns. In everyday French, circulariser is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to express an action that was completed in the past before another action.

Three examples of circulariser used in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais circularisĂ© les invitations avant que tu n’arrives. (I had circulated the invitations before you arrived.)
  2. Il avait circularisĂ© une pĂ©tition pour sauver l’Ă©cole. (He had circulated a petition to save the school.)
  3. Nous avions circularisé les documents avant la réunion. (We had circulated the documents before the meeting.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of circulariser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais circularisĂ© J’avais circularisĂ© les comptes. I had circulated the accounts.
tu tu avais circularisé Tu avais circularisé les documents. You had circulated the documents.
il il avait circularisĂ© Il avait circularisĂ© l’information. He had circulated the information.
elle elle avait circularisé Elle avait circularisé les invitations. She had circulated the invitations.
on on avait circularisé On avait circularisé les réponses. One had circulated the responses.
nous nous avions circularisé Nous avions circularisé les lettres. We had circulated the letters.
vous vous aviez circularisé Vous aviez circularisé les courriers. You had circulated the mail.
ils ils avaient circularisé Ils avaient circularisé les demandes. They had circulated the requests.
elles elles avaient circularisé Elles avaient circularisé les informations. They had circulated the information.

Other Conjugations for Circulariser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb circulariser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation đŸ”„

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the circulariser Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Circulariser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb circulariser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts