Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépanner

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The English translation of the French verb dépanner is “to help out” or “to fix”. It is pronounced as “day-pan-eh”.

Dépanner comes from the French word “panne” which means “breakdown” or “failure”. It is most often used in everyday French to describe a situation where someone gives assistance or provides a solution to a problem.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, dépanner is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Imparfait tense followed by the past participle of dépanner.

Here are three simple examples of dépanner in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais dépanné mon ami avant qu’il ne parte en voyage. (I had helped out my friend before he left for his trip.)
  2. Tu avais dépanné ton voisin avec sa voiture en panne. (You had fixed your neighbor’s car that had broken down.)
  3. Le garagiste avait dépanné plusieurs véhicules avant de prendre sa pause déjeuner. (The mechanic had fixed several vehicles before taking his lunch break.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dépanner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dépanné J’avais dépanné l’ordinateur. I had fixed the computer.
tu tu avais dépanné Tu avais dépanné la voiture. You had fixed the car.
il il avait dépanné Il avait dépanné la machine à laver. He had fixed the washing machine.
elle elle avait dépanné Elle avait dépanné le téléphone. She had fixed the phone.
on on avait dépanné On avait dépanné le four. One had fixed the oven.
nous nous avions dépanné Nous avions dépanné la télévision. We had fixed the TV.
vous vous aviez dépanné Vous aviez dépanné l’imprimante. You had fixed the printer.
ils ils avaient dépanné Ils avaient dépanné le chauffage. They had fixed the heater.
elles elles avaient dépanné Elles avaient dépanné la climatisation. They had fixed the air conditioning.

Other Conjugations for Dépanner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépanner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dépanner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dépanner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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