Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb compartimenter

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The English translation of the French verb compartimenter is “to compartmentalize.” It is pronounced as [kɔ̃.paʁ.ti.mɑ̃.te].

The word compartimenter is derived from the French noun “compartiment,” meaning “compartment,” and the suffix “-er,” which is used to indicate the infinitive form of a verb. It first appeared in the French language in the 19th century.

In everyday French, compartimenter is often used in the plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action.

Examples:

  1. J’avais compartimenté ma vie professionnelle et ma vie personnelle avant de rencontrer mon conjoint. (I had compartmentalized my professional life and personal life before meeting my partner.)
  2. Avant de partir en vacances, je m’étais compartimenté mentalement pour gérer le stress au travail à mon retour. (Before going on vacation, I had mentally compartmentalized to manage the stress at work upon my return.)
  3. Elle avait toujours compartimenté ses émotions pour ne pas montrer sa fragilité. (She had always compartmentalized her emotions to not show her vulnerability.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of compartimenter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais compartimenté J’avais compartimenté mes fournitures. I had compartmentalized my supplies.
tu tu avais compartimenté Tu avais compartimenté ta valise. You had compartmentalized your suitcase.
il il avait compartimenté Il avait compartimenté le placard. He had compartmentalized the closet.
elle elle avait compartimenté Elle avait compartimenté son sac. She had compartmentalized her bag.
on on avait compartimenté On avait compartimenté les aliments. One had compartmentalized the food.
nous nous avions compartimenté Nous avions compartimenté le frigo. We had compartmentalized the fridge.
vous vous aviez compartimenté Vous aviez compartimenté le sac à dos. You had compartmentalized the backpack.
ils ils avaient compartimenté Ils avaient compartimenté les documents. They had compartmentalized the documents.
elles elles avaient compartimenté Elles avaient compartimenté les jouets. They had compartmentalized the toys.

Other Conjugations for Compartimenter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compartimenter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Compartimenter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb compartimenter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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