Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb détréper

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The English translation of détréper is “to perish” or “to die”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-tray-pay”.

Détréper is derived from the Old French word “tresperrer”, which means “to crush” or “to trample”. It is a regular -er verb and is most commonly used in literature and formal writing, rather than in everyday spoken French.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, détréper is used to indicate an action that had already been completed before another past action. Here are three examples of its usage:

  1. J’avais détrépé le pain avant de m’apercevoir que j’avais oublié d’acheter du beurre. (I had perished the bread before realizing I had forgotten to buy butter.)

  2. Ils avaient détrépé leur empire du jour au lendemain, laissant derrière eux un pays en ruines. (They had perished their empire overnight, leaving behind a country in ruins.)

  3. Elle avait détrépé ses rêves d’enfant en devenant avocate, mais elle ne regrettait pas son choix. (She had perished her childhood dreams by becoming a lawyer, but she did not regret her decision.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of détréper

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais détrépé J’avais détrépé la voiture. I had destroyed the car.
tu tu avais détrépé Tu avais détrépé la moto. You had destroyed the motorcycle.
il il avait détrépé Il avait détrépé l’avion. He had destroyed the plane.
elle elle avait détrépé Elle avait détrépé le bateau. She had destroyed the boat.
on on avait détrépé On avait détrépé le vélo. One had destroyed the bike.
nous nous avions détrépé Nous avions détrépé la maison. We had destroyed the house.
vous vous aviez détrépé Vous aviez détrépé le château. You had destroyed the castle.
ils ils avaient détrépé Ils avaient détrépé l’usine. They had destroyed the factory.
elles elles avaient détrépé Elles avaient détrépé l’école. They had destroyed the school.

Other Conjugations for Détréper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb détréper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détréper

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Détréper – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb détréper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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