Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb concasser

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The English translation of the French verb concasser is “to crush” or “to grind.” It is pronounced as “kohn-kah-say” in its infinitive form.

The word concasser comes from the Latin word “concarere,” meaning “to smash into pieces.” It entered the French language in the 16th century and is most often used in culinary contexts to describe the action of crushing or grinding ingredients into smaller pieces.

In everyday French, concasser is most often used in the past tense, particularly the Plus-que-parfait tense. This tense indicates an action that was completed before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

1) J’avais concassé les amandes avant de les ajouter à la pâte à gâteau. (I had crushed the almonds before adding them to the cake batter.)

2) Tu avais concassé l’ail et l’oignon pour faire la sauce tomate. (You had ground the garlic and onion to make the tomato sauce.)

3) Elle avait concassé les biscuits pour préparer la base du cheesecake. (She had crushed the biscuits to make the base of the cheesecake.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of concasser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais concassé J’avais concassé les noix. I had crushed the nuts.
tu tu avais concassé Tu avais concassé les épices. You had crushed the spices.
il il avait concassé Il avait concassé les herbes. He had crushed the herbs.
elle elle avait concassé Elle avait concassé l’ail. She had crushed the garlic.
on on avait concassé On avait concassé les tomates. One had crushed the tomatoes.
nous nous avions concassé Nous avions concassé les noix. We had crushed the nuts.
vous vous aviez concassé Vous aviez concassé le poivre. You had crushed the pepper.
ils ils avaient concassé Ils avaient concassé les grains. They had crushed the grains.
elles elles avaient concassé Elles avaient concassé les noisettes. They had crushed the hazelnuts.

Other Conjugations for Concasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb concasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concasser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Concasser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb concasser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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