Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb capitaliser

Get the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) tense conjugation of capitaliser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb capitaliser is “to capitalize.” It is pronounced as “kah-peet-ah-lee-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word capitaliser comes from the Latin word “caput,” meaning “head” or “main part,” and the suffix “-ize” which means “to make.” In French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that will be completed in the future, before another future action.

Three simple examples of capitaliser in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations are:

  1. Quand j’aurai terminé mes études, je capitaliserai sur mes connaissances pour trouver un bon travail. (When I finish my studies, I will capitalize on my knowledge to find a good job.)

  2. Dans cinq ans, nous aurons capitalisé assez d’argent pour acheter une maison. (In five years, we will have capitalized enough money to buy a house.)

  3. Elle aura capitalisé toutes ses économies pour réaliser son rêve de voyager à travers le monde. (She will have capitalized all her savings to fulfill her dream of traveling around the world.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of capitaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai capitalisé J’aurai capitalisé mes économies. I will have capitalized my savings.
tu tu auras capitalisé Tu auras capitalisé ton entreprise. You will have capitalized your business.
il il aura capitalisé Il aura capitalisé ses connaissances. He will have capitalized his knowledge.
elle elle aura capitalisé Elle aura capitalisé sa beauté. She will have capitalized her beauty.
on on aura capitalisé On aura capitalisé notre avantage. One/We will have capitalized our advantage.
nous nous aurons capitalisé Nous aurons capitalisé nos compétences. We will have capitalized our skills.
vous vous aurez capitalisé Vous aurez capitalisé votre temps. You will have capitalized your time.
ils ils auront capitalisé Ils auront capitalisé leur richesse. They will have capitalized their wealth.
elles elles auront capitalisé Elles auront capitalisé leur chance. They will have capitalized their chance.

Other Conjugations for Capitaliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capitaliser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Capitaliser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb capitaliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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