Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb darder

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The English translation of the French verb darder is “to dart” or “to shoot out.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “dar-dey.”

The origin of the word darder can be traced back to the Old French word “dard,” meaning “dart” or “javelin.” In everyday French, darder is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which corresponds to the past perfect tense in English.

Three simple examples of darder in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. Il avait dardé un regard méfiant vers moi. (He had darted a suspicious look at me.)
  2. Elle avait dardé ses flèches sur sa cible avec précision. (She had shot her arrows at her target with precision.)
  3. Les serpents avaient dardé leur langue pour sentir leur proie. (The snakes had darted their tongues to sense their prey.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of darder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dardé J’avais dardé un regard méfiant. I had darted a suspicious glance.
tu tu avais dardé Tu avais dardé tes yeux vers lui. You had darted your eyes towards him.
il il avait dardé Il avait dardé son couteau vers moi. He had brandished his knife at me.
elle elle avait dardé Elle avait dardé ses griffes vers lui. She had lunged her claws at him.
on on avait dardé On avait dardé des regards curieux. One had cast curious glances.
nous nous avions dardé Nous avions dardé nos armes vers l’ennemi. We had pointed our weapons at the enemy.
vous vous aviez dardé Vous aviez dardé vos regards vers la scène. You had fixed your gaze on the scene.
ils ils avaient dardé Ils avaient dardé leurs lances vers le ciel. They had raised their spears towards the sky.
elles elles avaient dardé Elles avaient dardé leurs langues acérées. They had hurled their sharp tongues.

Other Conjugations for Darder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb darder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb darder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Darder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb darder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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