Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb muser

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The English translation of the French verb muser is “to daydream” or “to muse.” It is pronounced as “myoo-zay.”

The word muser comes from the Old French word “mus” which means “muzzle” or “muse,” and the suffix “-er” which is used to form verbs. In everyday French, muser is commonly used in the plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three examples of how muser is used in the plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais musé toute la journée avant de me mettre au travail. (I had been daydreaming all day before I started working.)
  2. Il avait musé pendant des heures avant de se rappeler qu’il avait un rendez-vous important. (He had been lost in thought for hours before remembering he had an important appointment.)
  3. Elle avait musé sur son avenir avant de finalement prendre une décision. (She had been musing about her future before finally making a decision.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of muser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais musé J’avais musé toute la journée. I had daydreamed all day.
tu tu avais musé Tu avais musé en regardant par la fenêtre. You had daydreamed while looking out the window.
il il avait musé Il avait musé en écoutant de la musique. He had daydreamed while listening to music.
elle elle avait musé Elle avait musé en regardant les nuages. She had daydreamed while looking at the clouds.
on on avait musé On avait musé en se baladant dans le parc. One had daydreamed while taking a walk in the park.
nous nous avions musé Nous avions musé en faisant du vélo. We had daydreamed while biking.
vous vous aviez musé Vous aviez musé en prenant un bain de soleil. You had daydreamed while sunbathing.
ils ils avaient musé Ils avaient musé en étudiant à la bibliothèque. They had daydreamed while studying at the library.
elles elles avaient musé Elles avaient musé en discutant avec leurs amis. They had daydreamed while chatting with their friends.

Other Conjugations for Muser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb muser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb muser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Muser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb muser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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