Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter

Introduction to the verb débarboter

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The English translation of the French verb débarboter is “to waddle out”. It is pronounced as “day-bahr-boh-tay”.

Débarboter comes from the French word “barboter”, which means “to splash around”. The prefix “dé-” adds the meaning of “out” or “away”. It is most often used in every day French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which corresponds to the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action or time in the past.

Examples of débarboter in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais débarboté de la piscine quand mon amie est arrivée. (I had waddled out of the pool when my friend arrived.)
  2. Il avait débarboté de son lit et était allé dans la cuisine. (He had waddled out of his bed and went into the kitchen.)
  3. Nous avions débarboté de la plage avant qu’il ne commence à pleuvoir. (We had waddled out of the beach before it started to rain.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of débarboter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais débarboté J’avais débarboté sur la plage. I had waded onto the beach.
tu tu avais débarboté Tu avais débarboté dans la rivière. You had waded in the river.
il il avait débarboté Il avait débarboté dans la piscine. He had waded in the pool.
elle elle avait débarboté Elle avait débarboté dans le lac. She had waded in the lake.
on on avait débarboté On avait débarboté dans la mer. One had waded in the sea.
nous nous avions débarboté Nous avions débarboté dans la rivière. We had waded in the river.
vous vous aviez débarboté Vous aviez débarboté dans le lac. You had waded in the lake.
ils ils avaient débarboté Ils avaient débarboté dans la mer. They had waded in the sea.
elles elles avaient débarboté Elles avaient débarboté dans la piscine. They had waded in the pool.

Other Conjugations for Débarboter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débarboter

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Débarboter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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