Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déclaveter

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The English translation of déclaveter is “to unhook” or “to unfasten.” It is pronounced as “dey-kla-vuh-tey.”

The word déclaveter is a combination of the French prefix “dé,” meaning “un-” or “de-” and the word “claveter,” meaning “to hook.” It originated from the Latin word “clavis,” meaning “key.”

In everyday French, déclaveter is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Example 1: J’avais déclaveté le manteau avant de sortir. (I had unhooked the coat before going out.)

Example 2: Tu avais déclaveté les chaussures à talons après la soirée. (You had unfastened the high heels after the party.)

Example 3: Elle avait déclaveté le collier pour le nettoyer. (She had unhooked the necklace to clean it.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déclaveter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais déclaveté J’avais déclaveté la porte. I had unlocked the door.
tu tu avais déclaveté Tu avais déclaveté le coffre. You had unlocked the trunk.
il il avait déclaveté Il avait déclaveté la fenêtre. He had unlocked the window.
elle elle avait déclaveté Elle avait déclaveté la porte. She had unlocked the door.
on on avait déclaveté On avait déclaveté le rideau. One had unlocked the curtain.
nous nous avions déclaveté Nous avions déclaveté le drapeau. We had unlocked the flag.
vous vous aviez déclaveté Vous aviez déclaveté le rideau. You had unlocked the curtain.
ils ils avaient déclaveté Ils avaient déclaveté le volet. They had unlocked the shutter.
elles elles avaient déclaveté Elles avaient déclaveté la porte. They had unlocked the door.

Other Conjugations for Déclaveter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclaveter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déclaveter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déclaveter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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