Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décroiser

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The English translation of the French verb décroiser is “to uncross.” It is pronounced as “day-kwah-zay” in the infinitive form.

Décroiser comes from the Latin word “decrossare,” which means “to unbind” or “to loosen.” It can be used in both transitive and intransitive forms, and in every day French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to describe a past action that had been completed before another action in the past.

Here are three examples of décroiser used in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Nous avions décroisé les jambes avant de nous asseoir. (We had uncrossed our legs before sitting down.)
  2. Tu avais décroisé tes doigts quand je suis entré dans la pièce. (You had uncrossed your fingers when I entered the room.)
  3. Les enfants avaient décroisé leurs bras pour prendre les cadeaux que je leur offrais. (The children had uncrossed their arms to take the gifts I was giving them.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of décroiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais décroisé J’avais décroisé mes jambes. I had uncrossed my legs.
tu tu avais décroisé Tu avais décroisé ton sac. You had uncrossed your bag.
il il avait décroisé Il avait décroisé les bras. He had uncrossed his arms.
elle elle avait décroisé Elle avait décroisé ses doigts. She had uncrossed her fingers.
on on avait décroisé On avait décroisé les pieds. One had uncrossed their feet.
nous nous avions décroisé Nous avions décroisé les stylos. We had uncrossed the pens.
vous vous aviez décroisé Vous aviez décroisé les chaises. You had uncrossed the chairs.
ils ils avaient décroisé Ils avaient décroisé les jambes. They had uncrossed their legs.
elles elles avaient décroisé Elles avaient décroisé les bras. They had uncrossed their arms.

Other Conjugations for Décroiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décroiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Décroiser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décroiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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