Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb canarder

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The English translation of the French verb canarder is “to bombard” or “to shell.” The infinitive form, canarder, is pronounced as “kah-nahr-deh.”

The word canarder comes from the French noun canard, which means “duck.” It is believed that this verb originated from the phrase “tirer un coup de canard,” which literally means “to shoot a duck” and was commonly used in hunting. Over time, the verb evolved to mean “to bombard” or “to shell” in a military context.

In everyday spoken French, canarder is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that took place before another action or time in the past.

Here are three simple examples of canarder in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Les soldats avaient canardé la ville avant que l’ennemi n’arrive. (The soldiers had bombarded the city before the enemy arrived.)
  2. Nous avions canardé la cible à plusieurs reprises avant de la toucher. (We had shelled the target multiple times before hitting it.)
  3. Les bombardements avaient cessé avant que le traité de paix ne soit signé. (The bombardments had stopped before the peace treaty was signed.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of canarder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais canardé J’avais canardé mon adversaire. I had attacked my opponent.
tu tu avais canardé Tu avais canardé la cible. You had targeted the target.
il il avait canardé Il avait canardé l’ennemi. He had fired at the enemy.
elle elle avait canardé Elle avait canardé le ballon. She had shot the ball.
on on avait canardé On avait canardé l’avion. One had shot down the plane.
nous nous avions canardé Nous avions canardé le bâtiment. We had bombarded the building.
vous vous aviez canardé Vous aviez canardé le navire. You had bombarded the ship.
ils ils avaient canardé Ils avaient canardé le château. They had attacked the castle.
elles elles avaient canardé Elles avaient canardé l’avion. They had shot down the plane.

Other Conjugations for Canarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canarder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Canarder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb canarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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