Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défranciser

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The English translation of the French verb défranciser is “to de-Frenchify” or “to de-French.” It is pronounced as “day-frohn-see-zay.”

Défranciser comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” meaning “un” or “dis,” and the noun “français” meaning “French.” It is a relatively new word, first appearing in the 20th century, and is used to describe the process of removing French influence or characteristics.

In everyday French, défranciser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that occurred before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Imparfait tense, followed by the past participle of défranciser.

Here are three simple examples of défranciser in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais défrancisé ma cuisine avant de la vendre. (I had de-Frenchified my kitchen before selling it.)
  2. Ils étaient défrancisés depuis qu’ils avaient déménagé en Allemagne. (They had been de-Frenchified since they moved to Germany.)
  3. Elle avait défrancisé ses habitudes alimentaires en adoptant un régime méditerranéen. (She had de-Frenchified her eating habits by adopting a Mediterranean diet.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of défranciser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais défrancisé J’avais défrancisé la culture. I had de-Frenchified the culture.
tu tu avais défrancisé Tu avais défrancisé la langue. You had de-Frenchified the language.
il il avait défrancisé Il avait défrancisé l’économie. He had de-Frenchified the economy.
elle elle avait défrancisé Elle avait défrancisé la musique. She had de-Frenchified the music.
on on avait défrancisé On avait défrancisé la cuisine. One had de-Frenchified the cuisine.
nous nous avions défrancisé Nous avions défrancisé le pays. We had de-Frenchified the country.
vous vous aviez défrancisé Vous aviez défrancisé l’histoire. You had de-Frenchified the history.
ils ils avaient défrancisé Ils avaient défrancisé la religion. They had de-Frenchified the religion.
elles elles avaient défrancisé Elles avaient défrancisé l’art. They had de-Frenchified the art.

Other Conjugations for Défranciser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défranciser

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Défranciser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défranciser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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