Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défroisser

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The English translation of the French verb défroisser is “to smooth out” or “to iron out.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-fwa-say.”

Défroisser comes from the Old French word “froissier” which means “to crumple” or “to wrinkle.” It is most often used in its reflexive form, “se défroisser,” which means “to straighten out” or “to smooth oneself out.”

In everyday French, défroisser is commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait (past perfect) tense to indicate an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the imparfait tense and adding the past participle of défroisser.

  1. J’avais déjà défroissé ma chemise avant de sortir. (I had already ironed out my shirt before going out.)
  2. Nous avions défroissé toutes les serviettes avant que les invités arrivent. (We had smoothed out all the towels before the guests arrived.)
  3. Tu avais défroissé les draps hier soir. (You had ironed out the sheets last night.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of défroisser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais défroissé J’avais défroissé la chemise. I had ironed the shirt.
tu tu avais défroissé Tu avais défroissé le pantalon. You had ironed the pants.
il il avait défroissé Il avait défroissé la jupe. He had ironed the skirt.
elle elle avait défroissé Elle avait défroissé la robe. She had ironed the dress.
on on avait défroissé On avait défroissé le tissu. One had ironed the fabric.
nous nous avions défroissé Nous avions défroissé les draps. We had ironed the sheets.
vous vous aviez défroissé Vous aviez défroissé le linge. You had ironed the laundry.
ils ils avaient défroissé Ils avaient défroissé les serviettes. They had ironed the towels.
elles elles avaient défroissé Elles avaient défroissé les chemises. They had ironed the shirts.

Other Conjugations for Défroisser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défroisser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Défroisser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défroisser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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