Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégommer

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The English translation of the French verb dégommer is “to knock down” or “to defeat.” It is pronounced as “day-goh-may.”

Dégommer comes from the slang term “gomer,” meaning “to break or damage,” which in turn comes from the Romani word “gommar,” meaning “to steal.” It is most commonly used in informal or colloquial French, and is often associated with physical or verbal force.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, dégommer is used to express an action that happened before another past action.

Here are three examples of dégommer in Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais dégomme le champion en seulement deux rounds. (I had knocked out the champion in just two rounds.)
  2. Tu avais dégomme tous les records de vente avec ton dernier single. (You had knocked down all sales records with your latest single.)
  3. Ils avaient dégomme tous les opposants politiques lors des élections précédentes. (They had defeated all political opponents in the previous elections.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dégommer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dégommé J’avais dégommé mon ennemi. I had taken down my enemy.
tu tu avais dégommé Tu avais dégommé le tableau. You had taken down the painting.
il il avait dégommé Il avait dégommé le chien. He had taken down the dog.
elle elle avait dégommé Elle avait dégommé la porte. She had taken down the door.
on on avait dégommé On avait dégommé le mur. One had taken down the wall.
nous nous avions dégommé Nous avions dégommé la voiture. We had taken down the car.
vous vous aviez dégommé Vous aviez dégommé le président. You had taken down the president.
ils ils avaient dégommé Ils avaient dégommé l’arbre. They had taken down the tree.
elles elles avaient dégommé Elles avaient dégommé le drapeau. They had taken down the flag.

Other Conjugations for Dégommer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégommer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dégommer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dégommer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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