Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb délayer

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The English translation of the French verb délayer is “to dilute” or “to thin out.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “deh-lay-ay.”

Délayer comes from the Old French word “desloier,” which means “to loosen” or “to release.” It is a regular -er verb in French.

In everyday French, délayer is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that had been completed before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of how délayer is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais délayé la peinture avant de la mettre sur le mur. (I had diluted the paint before putting it on the wall.)

  2. Elle avait délayé la sauce avant de l’ajouter aux pâtes. (She had thinned out the sauce before adding it to the pasta.)

  3. Nous avions délayé le sirop avec de l’eau avant de le boire. (We had diluted the syrup with water before drinking it.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of délayer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais délayé J’avais délayé la pâte. I had diluted the dough.
tu tu avais délayé Tu avais délayé la sauce. You had diluted the sauce.
il il avait délayé Il avait délayé le chocolat. He had melted the chocolate.
elle elle avait délayé Elle avait délayé le bouillon. She had diluted the broth.
on on avait délayé On avait délayé le lait. One had diluted the milk.
nous nous avions délayé Nous avions délayé le café. We had diluted the coffee.
vous vous aviez délayé Vous aviez délayé le thé. You had diluted the tea.
ils ils avaient délayé Ils avaient délayé le jus de fruit. They had diluted the fruit juice.
elles elles avaient délayé Elles avaient délayé le sirop. They had diluted the syrup.

Other Conjugations for Délayer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb délayer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb délayer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Délayer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb délayer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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