Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb démarier

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The English translation of the French verb démarier is “to divorce.” It is pronounced as “day-mah-ree-ay.”

Démarier comes from the Old French word “desmarier,” which is derived from the Latin word “dis-,” meaning “apart,” and “maritare,” meaning “to marry.” In everyday French, démarier is used to refer to the legal process of ending a marriage.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, démarier is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. Here are three simple examples of démarier in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais démarie mon premier mari avant de me marier avec mon deuxième. (I had divorced my first husband before marrying my second.)
  2. Tu avais démarie tes parents en te disputant avec eux. (You had divorced your parents by fighting with them.)
  3. Ils avaient démarie il y a plusieurs années, mais ils sont restés amis. (They had divorced several years ago, but they remained friends.)

English translations:

  1. I had divorced my first husband before marrying my second.
  2. You had divorced your parents by fighting with them.
  3. They had divorced several years ago, but they remained friends.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of démarier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je je m’étais démarée Je m’étais démarée de mon mari. I had divorced my husband.
tu tu t’étais démaré Tu t’étais démaré de ta femme. You had divorced your wife.
il il s’était démaré Il s’était démaré de sa petite-amie. He had divorced his girlfriend.
elle elle s’était démarée Elle s’était démarée de son mari. She had divorced her husband.
on on s’était démaré On s’était démaré de notre partenaire. One had divorced one’s partner.
nous nous nous étions démarés Nous nous étions démarés de nos époux. We had divorced our spouses.
vous vous vous étiez démarés Vous vous étiez démarés de vos conjoints. You had divorced your partners.
ils ils s’étaient démarés Ils s’étaient démarés de leurs épouses. They had divorced their wives.
elles elles s’étaient démarées Elles s’étaient démarées de leurs maris. They had divorced their husbands.

Other Conjugations for Démarier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb démarier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démarier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Démarier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb démarier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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