Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dénoter

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The English translation of the French verb dénoter is “to denote” or “to indicate.” It is pronounced “day-no-tay” in the infinitive form.

The word dénoter comes from the Latin word “denotare,” which means “to mark out.” It is most often used in everyday French to indicate or express something, usually through a symbol or sign. In the Plus-que-parfait tense, it is used to describe an action or event that had happened before another action or event in the past.

Here are three simple examples of dénoter in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. J’avais dénoté un lien fort entre eux. (I had denoted a strong connection between them.)
  2. Il avait dénoté son mécontentement en soupirant. (He had denoted his dissatisfaction by sighing.)
  3. Elle avait dénoté un sourire sur son visage. (She had denoted a smile on her face.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dénoter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dénoté J’avais dénoté une erreur dans le calcul. I had noted an error in the calculation.
tu tu avais dénoté Tu avais dénoté un changement dans son attitude. You had noted a change in his attitude.
il il avait dénoté Il avait dénoté un manque d’intérêt. He had noted a lack of interest.
elle elle avait dénoté Elle avait dénoté un mensonge dans ses paroles. She had noted a lie in his words.
on on avait dénoté On avait dénoté une tendance à l’exagération. One had noted a tendency to exaggerate.
nous nous avions dénoté Nous avions dénoté une amélioration dans sa performance. We had noted an improvement in his performance.
vous vous aviez dénoté Vous aviez dénoté un intérêt pour la musique. You had noted an interest in music.
ils ils avaient dénoté Ils avaient dénoté un changement dans l’atmosphère. They had noted a change in the atmosphere.
elles elles avaient dénoté Elles avaient dénoté un manque de professionnalisme. They had noted a lack of professionalism.

Other Conjugations for Dénoter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dénoter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dénoter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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