Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jauger

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The English translation of the French verb jauger is “to gauge” or “to measure”. It is pronounced “zhoh-zhey”.

The origin of jauger comes from the Latin term “jaculum” meaning “a projectile” or “dart”. In everyday French, jauger is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense and indicates an action that was completed before another past action or time.

Examples of jauger in the Plus-que-parfait tense with English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà jaugé la longueur de la pièce avant que vous n’arriviez. (I had already measured the length of the room before you arrived.)

  2. Ils avaient jaugé leur force avant d’entreprendre le voyage. (They had gauged their strength before embarking on the trip.)

  3. Elle avait jaugé le poids de sa valise avant de partir en avion. (She had weighed her suitcase before leaving by plane.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of jauger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais jaugé J’avais jaugé la quantité de sucre. I had measured the amount of sugar.
tu tu avais jaugé Tu avais jaugé la profondeur de l’eau. You had measured the depth of the water.
il il avait jaugé Il avait jaugé la capacité du reservoir. He had measured the capacity of the tank.
elle elle avait jaugé Elle avait jaugé la taille du terrain. She had measured the size of the field.
on on avait jaugé On avait jaugé le poids du colis. One had measured the weight of the package.
nous nous avions jaugé Nous avions jaugé la longueur de la route. We had measured the length of the road.
vous vous aviez jaugé Vous aviez jaugé la circonférence de l’arbre. You had measured the circumference of the tree.
ils ils avaient jaugé Ils avaient jaugé la hauteur du mur. They had measured the height of the wall.
elles elles avaient jaugé Elles avaient jaugé la profondeur du lac. They had measured the depth of the lake.

Other Conjugations for Jauger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Jauger – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb jauger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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