Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer

Introduction to the verb déramer

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The English translation of the French verb déramer is “to rid oneself of one’s illusions.” It is pronounced “day-rah-may.”

Déramer comes from the French word “ramer” which means “to row.” In its most common usage, déramer means to let go of something or to free oneself from something that is false or illusory. In everyday French, it is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used for actions that took place before another past action.

  1. J’avais déramé mes rêves d’enfant avant d’entrer dans le monde du travail.
    Translation: I had rid myself of my childhood dreams before entering the working world.

  2. Tu avais déramé tes préjugés sur les autres cultures grâce à ton voyage en Asie.
    Translation: You had let go of your prejudices about other cultures thanks to your trip to Asia.

  3. Elle avait déramé sa relation toxique avant de rencontrer son vrai amour.
    Translation: She had freed herself from her toxic relationship before meeting her true love.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déramer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais déramé J’avais déramé mon vélo. I had unclenched my bike.
tu tu avais déramé Tu avais déramé ton sac. You had unclenched your bag.
il il avait déramé Il avait déramé son cœur. He had unclenched his heart.
elle elle avait déramé Elle avait déramé ses mains. She had unclenched her hands.
on on avait déramé On avait déramé la porte. One had unclenched the door.
nous nous avions déramé Nous avions déramé nos esprits. We had unclenched our minds.
vous vous aviez déramé Vous aviez déramé vos muscles. You had unclenched your muscles.
ils ils avaient déramé Ils avaient déramé leurs jambes. They had unclenched their legs.
elles elles avaient déramé Elles avaient déramé leurs bras. They had unclenched their arms.

Other Conjugations for Déramer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déramer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déramer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déramer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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