Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déroder

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The English translation of the French verb déroder is “to rustle” or “to rust”. The infinitive form, déroder, is pronounced “day-ro-DAY”.

The language origin of déroder can be traced back to the Latin word “durere”, meaning “to be hard”. In everyday French, déroder is most commonly used in the plus-que-parfait tense to talk about something that had been rustling in the past. This tense is used to describe an action that had already happened before another action in the past.

Three simple examples of déroder in the plus-que-parfait tense and their English translations are:

  1. J’avais dérodé le vieux coffre en bois avant de le jeter à la poubelle. (I had rustled the old wooden chest before throwing it in the trash.)

  2. Quand elle est arrivée, j’avais déjà dérodé les feuilles mortes dans le jardin. (When she arrived, I had already rustled the dead leaves in the garden.)

  3. Ils avaient dérodé les feuilles pour faire un lit douillet pour leur chien. (They had rustled the leaves to make a cozy bed for their dog.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déroder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais déroulé J’avais déroulé le tapis. I had unrolled the carpet.
tu tu avais déroulé Tu avais déroulé la ficelle. You had unrolled the string.
il il avait déroulé Il avait déroulé le ruban. He had unrolled the ribbon.
elle elle avait déroulé Elle avait déroulé le rouleau. She had unrolled the roll.
on on avait déroulé On avait déroulé le tissu. One had unrolled the fabric.
nous nous avions déroulé Nous avions déroulé le câble. We had unrolled the cable.
vous vous aviez déroulé Vous aviez déroulé la corde. You had unrolled the rope.
ils ils avaient déroulé Ils avaient déroulé le fil. They had unrolled the thread.
elles elles avaient déroulé Elles avaient déroulé la chaîne. They had unrolled the chain.

Other Conjugations for Déroder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déroder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déroder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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