Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déroder

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The English translation of the French verb déroder is “to erode.” It is pronounced “day-roh-day” in its infinitive form.

The word déroder comes from the Latin verb rodere, which means “to gnaw” or “to eat away.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and has since evolved to have its current meaning of “to wear away” or “to erode.”

In everyday French, déroder is most commonly used in the subjonctif passé tense, which is used to express actions that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’espère que le vent n’a pas dérodé le sable de la plage. (I hope the wind didn’t erode the sand on the beach.)

  2. Il est possible que la pluie ait dérodé les falaises au bord de la mer. (It is possible that the rain eroded the cliffs by the sea.)

  3. Nous doutons que les racines d’arbre aient dérodé les fondations de la maison. (We doubt that the tree roots eroded the foundations of the house.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déroder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dérodé Je ne crois pas que j’aie dérodé. I don’t think I moved.
tu aies dérodé Tu es sûr que tu aies dérodé ? Are you sure you moved?
il ait dérodé Il faut qu’il ait dérodé avant de venir. He must have moved before coming.
elle ait dérodé Elle espère qu’elle ait dérodé la voiture. She hopes she moved the car.
on ait dérodé On cherche quelqu’un qu’on ait dérodé. We’re looking for someone who moved.
nous ayons dérodé Nous voulons que nous ayons dérodé le meuble. We want us to have moved the furniture.
vous ayez dérodé Il est préférable que vous ayez dérodé tôt. It’s preferable that you moved early.
ils aient dérodé Ils doutent qu’ils aient dérodé les affaires. They doubt they moved the belongings.
elles aient dérodé Elles espèrent qu’elles aient dérodé les valises. They hope they moved the suitcases.

Other Conjugations for Déroder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déroder – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déroder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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