Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désacclimater

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The English translation of the French verb désacclimater is “to unacclimatize” or “to de-acclimatize.” It is pronounced as “day-zah-klee-mah-tay” in its infinitive form.

The word désacclimater is a combination of the prefix “dé” which means “un” or “de-” in English, and the verb “acclimater” meaning “to acclimatize.” It originated from the Latin word “acclimatare” which meant “to accustom” or “to habituate.”

In everyday French, désacclimater is most often used in the plus-que-parfait (past perfect) tense to describe an action that had already been completed in the past. It is used to express that someone or something had become unaccustomed to a certain environment or situation. For example:

  1. J’avais désacclimaté mon chat à l’extérieur avant de le laisser sortir seul. – I had unacclimatized my cat to the outdoors before letting him outside alone.
  2. Nous avions désacclimaté nos papilles aux épices après notre retour en France. – We had de-acclimatized our taste buds to spices after our return to France.
  3. Ils avaient désacclimaté leur corps à l’altitude en s’entraînant en montagne pendant des mois. – They had unacclimatized their bodies to the altitude by training in the mountains for months.

Overall, désacclimater is used in the plus-que-parfait tense to express a past event or action of unacclimatizing or de-acclimatizing. It is most often used in a medical or ecological context, but can also be used in everyday situations.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désacclimater

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais désacclimaté J’avais désacclimaté le chat des températures froides. I had acclimated the cat to cold temperatures.
tu tu avais désacclimaté Tu avais désacclimaté ton corps à la nourriture épicée. You had acclimated your body to spicy food.
il il avait désacclimaté Il avait désacclimaté les plantes aux conditions humides. He had acclimated the plants to humid conditions.
elle elle avait désacclimaté Elle avait désacclimaté sa peau au soleil. She had acclimated her skin to the sun.
on on avait désacclimaté On avait désacclimaté les touristes au climat tropical. One had acclimated the tourists to the tropical climate.
nous nous avions désacclimaté Nous avions désacclimaté nos corps à l’altitude élevée. We had acclimated our bodies to high altitude.
vous vous aviez désacclimaté Vous aviez désacclimaté vos poumons à l’air pollué. You had acclimated your lungs to polluted air.
ils ils avaient désacclimaté Ils avaient désacclimaté les animaux à leur nouvel environnement. They had acclimated the animals to their new environment.
elles elles avaient désacclimaté Elles avaient désacclimaté les bébés aux bruits forts. They had acclimated the babies to loud noises.

Other Conjugations for Désacclimater.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désacclimater

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Désacclimater – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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