Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désagréger

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The English translation of the French verb désagréger is “to disintegrate” or “to break down”. It is pronounced as “day-zah-gray-zhay” in its infinitive form.

The word désagréger comes from the Latin roots “dis-” meaning “apart” and “agregare” meaning “to gather or assemble”. In French, it is most commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which indicates an action that occurred in the past before another action also in the past.

Here are three simple examples of désagréger in the Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais désagrégé mon mariage avant de rencontrer mon nouvel amour.
    (I had disintegrated my marriage before meeting my new love.)

  2. Les vieux livres étaient désagrégés par le temps.
    (The old books had disintegrated with time.)

  3. Elle avait désagrégé sa confiance en lui après qu’il l’ait trompée.
    (She had broken down her trust in him after he had cheated on her.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désagréger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais désagrégé J’avais désagrégé le mur. I had disintegrated the wall.
tu tu avais désagrégé Tu avais désagrégé la pierre. You had disintegrated the stone.
il il avait désagrégé Il avait désagrégé le sol. He had disintegrated the ground.
elle elle avait désagrégé Elle avait désagrégé le bois. She had disintegrated the wood.
on on avait désagrégé On avait désagrégé la structure. One had disintegrated the structure.
nous nous avions désagrégé Nous avions désagrégé la matière. We had disintegrated the matter.
vous vous aviez désagrégé Vous aviez désagrégé le béton. You had disintegrated the concrete.
ils ils avaient désagrégé Ils avaient désagrégé l’argile. They had disintegrated the clay.
elles elles avaient désagrégé Elles avaient désagrégé la roche. They had disintegrated the rock.

Other Conjugations for Désagréger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désagréger – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désagréger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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