Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

Introduction to the verb désagréger

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The English translation of the French verb désagréger is “to disintegrate” or “to break down.” It is pronounced as “day-zah-greh-zhay.”

The word désagréger comes from the Latin word “disaggregare,” which means “to separate.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a compound tense used to express a past action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais peur que le mur ne se désagrégeât. (I was afraid that the wall would disintegrate.)

  2. Il était possible que la relation se désagrégeât avec le temps. (It was possible that the relationship would break down over time.)

  3. Nous craignions que l’économie ne se désagrégeât complètement. (We were afraid that the economy would completely disintegrate.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désagréger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désagrégé J’aurais aimé que je eusse désagrégé. I wish I had disaggregated.
tu eusses désagrégé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses désagrégé. I wish you had disaggregated.
il eût désagrégé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût désagrégé. I wish he had disaggregated.
elle eût désagrégé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût désagrégé. I wish she had disaggregated.
on eût désagrégé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût désagrégé. I wish one had disaggregated.
nous eussions désagrégé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions désagrégé. I wish we had disaggregated.
vous eussiez désagrégé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez désagrégé. I wish you had disaggregated.
ils eussent désagrégé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent désagrégé. I wish they had disaggregated.
elles eussent désagrégé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent désagrégé. I wish they had disaggregated.

Other Conjugations for Désagréger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désagréger
    (this article)

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Désagréger – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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