Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désexciter

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The English translation of the French verb désexciter is “to calm down” or “to soothe.” It is pronounced as “day-seks-see-tay.”

Désexciter is derived from the prefix “dés-” meaning “un-” or “de-” and the verb “exciter” meaning “to excite.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Some common examples of désexciter in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais désexcité ma sœur avant qu’elle ne se fâche. (I had calmed down my sister before she got angry.)
  2. Tu avais désexcité le chien avant que je n’entre dans la maison. (You had soothed the dog before I entered the house.)
  3. Ils avaient désexcité la foule avant que les policiers n’arrivent. (They had calmed down the crowd before the policemen arrived.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désexciter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je m’étais désexcité Je m’étais désexcité avant de sortir. I had calmed down before going out.
tu t’étais désexcité Tu t’étais désexcité avant de parler. You had calmed down before speaking.
il s’était désexcité Il s’était désexcité avant de partir. He had calmed down before leaving.
elle s’était désexcitée Elle s’était désexcitée avant de se coucher. She had calmed down before going to bed.
on s’était désexcité On s’était désexcité avant de dîner. One had calmed down before having dinner.
nous nous étions désexcités Nous étions désexcités avant de commencer. We had calmed down before starting.
vous vous étiez désexcités Vous étiez désexcités avant de partir. You had calmed down before leaving.
ils s’étaient désexcités Ils s’étaient désexcités avant de jouer. They had calmed down before playing.
elles s’étaient désexcitées Elles s’étaient désexcitées avant de partir. They had calmed down before leaving.

Other Conjugations for Désexciter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désexciter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désexciter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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