Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désexciter

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The English translation of désexciter is “to calm down” or “to cool down.” It is pronounced “day-zek-see-tey” in its infinitive form.

Désexciter comes from the combination of the prefix “dés-” meaning “un-” or “de-” and the verb “exciter” meaning “to excite.” In French, it is most often used in its reflexive form “se désexciter,” meaning “to calm oneself down” or “to cool off.” It is commonly used in everyday speech to describe a state of agitation or excitement that needs to be controlled.

Examples in Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il faut que je me désexcite avant de discuter avec lui. (I need to calm myself down before talking to him.)
  2. Nous avons tous besoin de nous désexciter après cette journée stressante. (We all need to unwind after this stressful day.)
  3. Il est important que vous vous désexcitiez avant de prendre une décision. (It is important that you calm yourselves down before making a decision.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désexciter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désexcité Je doute que j’aie désexcité. I doubt that I excited.
tu aies désexcité Il faut que tu aies désexcité. You must have excited.
il ait désexcité Il est possible qu’il ait désexcité. It’s possible he excited.
elle ait désexcité Elle craint qu’elle ait désexcité. She fears she excited.
on ait désexcité On veut qu’on ait désexcité. We want it to have been excited.
nous ayons désexcité Espérons que nous ayons désexcité. Let’s hope we excited.
vous ayez désexcité Il est important que vous ayez désexcité. It’s important that you excited.
ils aient désexcité Ils doutent qu’ils aient désexcité. They doubt they excited.
elles aient désexcité Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient désexcité. They prefer they excited.

Other Conjugations for Désexciter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désexciter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désexciter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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