Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déshonorer

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The English translation of déshonorer is “to dishonor” or “to disgrace.”

The infinitive form of déshonorer is pronounced as “day-zoh-noh-ray.”

Déshonorer comes from the Old French word “desoner,” which means “to unload” or “to be relieved of a burden.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to a loss of honor or reputation, whether it be through one’s own actions or through the actions of others.

Examples of déshonorer in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais déshonoré ma famille en commettant ce crime. (I had dishonored my family by committing this crime.)
  2. Tu avais déshonoré ton nom en trichant à l’examen. (You had dishonored your name by cheating on the exam.)
  3. Nous avions déshonoré notre pays en perdant la guerre. (We had dishonored our country by losing the war.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déshonorer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais déshonoré J’avais déshonoré ma famille. I had dishonored my family.
tu tu avais déshonoré Tu avais déshonoré ton nom. You had dishonored your name.
il il avait déshonoré Il avait déshonoré sa réputation. He had dishonored his reputation.
elle elle avait déshonoré Elle avait déshonoré son mari. She had dishonored her husband.
on on avait déshonoré On avait déshonoré notre pays. One had dishonored our country.
nous nous avions déshonoré Nous avions déshonoré notre famille. We had dishonored our family.
vous vous aviez déshonoré Vous aviez déshonoré votre parole. You had dishonored your word.
ils ils avaient déshonoré Ils avaient déshonoré leur nom. They had dishonored their name.
elles elles avaient déshonoré Elles avaient déshonoré leur réputation. They had dishonored their reputation.

Other Conjugations for Déshonorer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déshonorer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déshonorer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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