Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb détrôner

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The English translation of the French verb détrôner is “to dethrone.” It is pronounced as “day-troh-nay.”

Détrôner originates from the Latin verb “detrudere,” which means “to push off” or “to remove.” In French, it is most commonly used in the context of political or royal power, meaning to remove someone from their position of authority or to overthrow a ruler. It is also used more broadly to mean “to replace” or “to supplant.”

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, détrôner is conjugated as “avais détrôné” for the first and second person singular and “avait détrôné” for the third person singular. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais détrôné le roi avant que mon père ne prenne le trône.
    Translation: I had dethroned the king before my father took the throne.

  2. Ils avaient détrôné leur adversaire lors des élections précédentes.
    Translation: They had ousted their opponent in the previous elections.

  3. Elle avait détrôné sa sœur en tant que directrice de l’entreprise familiale.
    Translation: She had replaced her sister as the director of the family business.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of détrôner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais détrôné J’avais détrôné le roi. I had dethroned the king.
tu tu avais détrôné Tu avais détrôné la reine. You had dethroned the queen.
il il avait détrôné Il avait détrôné le prince. He had dethroned the prince.
elle elle avait détrôné Elle avait détrôné la princesse. She had dethroned the princess.
on on avait détrôné On avait détrôné l’empereur. One had dethroned the emperor.
nous nous avions détrôné Nous avions détrôné le tyran. We had dethroned the tyrant.
vous vous aviez détrôné Vous aviez détrôné le dictateur. You had dethroned the dictator.
ils ils avaient détrôné Ils avaient détrôné le despote. They had dethroned the despot.
elles elles avaient détrôné Elles avaient détrôné la régente. They had dethroned the regent.

Other Conjugations for Détrôner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détrôner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Détrôner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb détrôner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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