Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dévirer

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The English translation of the French verb dévirer is “to deviate.” It is pronounced as “deh-vee-reh” in its infinitive form.

The word dévirer is derived from the Latin word “deviare,” meaning “to turn aside.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has since evolved to mean “to stray from the path” or “to deviate from the norm.”

In everyday French, dévirer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that was completed before another past action.

Example 1: J’avais dévié de ma route avant de me rendre compte que j’étais perdu. (I had deviated from my route before realizing I was lost.)

Example 2: Elle avait complètement dévié de son régime pendant les vacances. (She had completely deviated from her diet during the holidays.)

Example 3: Nous avions dévié du sujet principal lors de notre réunion. (We had deviated from the main topic during our meeting.)

English translations:

  1. I had deviated
  2. She had deviated
  3. We had deviated.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dévirer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais déviré J’avais déviré la situation. I had turned the situation.
tu tu avais déviré Tu avais déviré les roues. You had turned the wheels.
il il avait déviré Il avait déviré la voiture. He had turned the car.
elle elle avait déviré Elle avait déviré l’avion. She had turned the plane.
on on avait déviré On avait déviré le bateau. One had turned the boat.
nous nous avions déviré Nous avions déviré le volant. We had turned the steering wheel.
vous vous aviez déviré Vous aviez déviré la moto. You had turned the motorcycle.
ils ils avaient déviré Ils avaient déviré le camion. They had turned the truck.
elles elles avaient déviré Elles avaient déviré le train. They had turned the train.

Other Conjugations for Dévirer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévirer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dévirer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dévirer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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