Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb diaphragmer

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The English translation of the French verb diaphragmer is “to diaphragm.” It is pronounced “dee-ah-fram-ay” in its infinitive form.

The word diaphragmer comes from the Latin word “diaphragma,” meaning “partition” or “barrier.” It entered the French language in the 16th century.

In everyday French, diaphragmer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action or event that happened before another past action or event.

Example 1: J’avais diaphragmé ma chambre avant que mes amis n’arrivent. (I had diaphragmed my room before my friends arrived.)
Example 2: Elle m’avait dit qu’elle avait diaphragmé sa boîte aux lettres. (She had told me she had diaphragmed her mailbox.)
Example 3: Nous avions diaphragmé toutes les fenêtres pour empêcher les insectes d’entrer. (We had diaphragmed all the windows to prevent insects from getting in.)

Translation:
Example 1: I had diaphragmed my room before my friends arrived.
Example 2: She had told me she had diaphragmed her mailbox.
Example 3: We had diaphragmed all the windows to prevent insects from getting in.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of diaphragmer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais diaphragmé J’avais diaphragmé la caméra. I had adjusted the diaphragm of the camera.
tu tu avais diaphragmé Tu avais diaphragmé l’appareil photo. You had adjusted the diaphragm of the camera.
il il avait diaphragmé Il avait diaphragmé le microscope. He had adjusted the diaphragm of the microscope.
elle elle avait diaphragmé Elle avait diaphragmé l’objectif. She had adjusted the diaphragm of the lens.
on on avait diaphragmé On avait diaphragmé le télescope. One had adjusted the diaphragm of the telescope.
nous nous avions diaphragmé Nous avions diaphragmé l’instrument. We had adjusted the diaphragm of the instrument.
vous vous aviez diaphragmé Vous aviez diaphragmé le projecteur. You had adjusted the diaphragm of the projector.
ils ils avaient diaphragmé Ils avaient diaphragmé le projecteur. They had adjusted the diaphragm of the projector.
elles elles avaient diaphragmé Elles avaient diaphragmé l’objectif. They had adjusted the diaphragm of the lens.

Other Conjugations for Diaphragmer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diaphragmer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Diaphragmer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb diaphragmer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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