Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb diverger

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The English translation of the French verb diverger is “to diverge.” It is pronounced “dee-ver-zhay.”

The word diverger comes from the Latin word “divergere,” which means “to go apart.” In everyday French, it is often used to mean “to deviate” or “to differ.”

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in French, diverger is conjugated as “j’avais divergé” for the first person singular form. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais divergé de mon chemin habituel pour explorer une nouvelle route. (I had diverged from my usual path to explore a new road.)

  2. Nous avions divergé dans nos opinions politiques mais sommes restés amis. (We had diverged in our political opinions but remained friends.)

  3. Elle avait divergé de son plan initial et avait finalement choisi une autre carrière. (She had diverged from her initial plan and had ultimately chosen a different career.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of diverger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais divergé J’avais divergé de son opinion. I had diverged from his opinion.
tu tu avais divergé Tu avais divergé de ta route. You had diverged from your route.
il il avait divergé Il avait divergé des autres. He had diverged from the others.
elle elle avait divergé Elle avait divergé de son frère. She had diverged from her brother.
on on avait divergé On avait divergé de la norme. One had diverged from the norm.
nous nous avions divergé Nous avions divergé de nos idées. We had diverged from our ideas.
vous vous aviez divergé Vous aviez divergé de votre objectif. You had diverged from your goal.
ils ils avaient divergé Ils avaient divergé de leur chemins. They had diverged from their paths.
elles elles avaient divergé Elles avaient divergé de leurs opinions. They had diverged from their opinions.

Other Conjugations for Diverger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb diverger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diverger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Diverger – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb diverger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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