Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bigorner

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The English translation of the French verb bigorner is “to butt with horns” or “to gore.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “bee-gornay.”

The origin of the word bigorner can be traced back to the Old French word “bigorner,” which meant “to knock or strike with the horns.” It is derived from the Latin words “bi” (two) and “cornu” (horn).

In everyday French, bigorner is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Example 1: J’avais bigorné le taureau avant qu’il ne s’échappe.
Translation: I had gored the bull before it escaped.

Example 2: Les bœufs avaient bigorné le fermier quand il est tombé.
Translation: The oxen had gored the farmer when he fell.

Example 3: Avant de mourir, le taureau avait bigorné plusieurs personnes.
Translation: Before dying, the bull had gored several people.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of bigorner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais bigorné J’avais bigorné la pièce de métal. I had hammered the metal piece.
tu tu avais bigorné Tu avais bigorné le clou. You had hammered the nail.
il il avait bigorné Il avait bigorné la tôle. He had hammered the sheet metal.
elle elle avait bigorné Elle avait bigorné la lame. She had hammered the blade.
on on avait bigorné On avait bigorné le fer. One had hammered the iron.
nous nous avions bigorné Nous avions bigorné l’enclume. We had hammered the anvil.
vous vous aviez bigorné Vous aviez bigorné le couteau. You had hammered the knife.
ils ils avaient bigorné Ils avaient bigorné le marteau. They had hammered the hammer.
elles elles avaient bigorné Elles avaient bigorné le métal. They had hammered the metal.

Other Conjugations for Bigorner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bigorner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bigorner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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