Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler

Introduction to the verb endiabler

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The English translation of the French verb endiabler is to devil, to bewitch, or to seduce. It is pronounced as “ahn-dee-ah-blay”.

The word endiabler comes from the combination of the prefix “en-” (meaning “in”) and the noun “diable” (meaning “devil”). It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Example 1: J’avais endiablé ses pensées. (Translation: I had bewitched his thoughts.)
Example 2: Tu avais endiablé mes rêves. (Translation: You had seduced my dreams.)
Example 3: Ils avaient endiablé la soirée avec leur danse. (Translation: They had livened up the evening with their dance.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of endiabler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais endiablé J’avais endiablé la fête. I had enlivened the party.
tu tu avais endiablé Tu avais endiablé la soirée. You had enlivened the evening.
il il avait endiablé Il avait endiablé la danse. He had enlivened the dance.
elle elle avait endiablé Elle avait endiablé la musique. She had enlivened the music.
on on avait endiablé On avait endiablé le concert. One had enlivened the concert.
nous nous avions endiablé Nous avions endiablé le spectacle. We had enlivened the show.
vous vous aviez endiablé Vous aviez endiablé la soirée. You had enlivened the evening.
ils ils avaient endiablé Ils avaient endiablé le match. They had enlivened the game.
elles elles avaient endiablé Elles avaient endiablé la soirée. They had enlivened the evening.

Other Conjugations for Endiabler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiabler

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Endiabler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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