Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enfourcher

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The English translation of the French verb enfourcher is “to straddle” or “to mount”. It is pronounced as “ahn-foo-SHEH”.

The word enfourcher comes from the Old French word “enfourchier” which means “to put on a saddle”. It is derived from the Latin words “in”, meaning “on” or “upon” and “furca”, meaning “fork”. It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of getting on a horse or a bicycle.

Examples of enfourcher in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais enfourché mon vélo avant que la pluie ne commence à tomber. (I had straddled my bike before the rain started to fall.)

  2. Nous avions enfourché nos chevaux et sommes partis à l’aventure. (We had mounted our horses and set off on an adventure.)

  3. Vous aviez enfourché votre moto quand vous avez remarqué que vous aviez oublié votre casque. (You had straddled your motorcycle when you noticed you had forgotten your helmet.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of enfourcher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais enfourché J’avais enfourché mon vélo. I had mounted my bike.
tu tu avais enfourché Tu avais enfourché la moto. You had mounted the motorcycle.
il il avait enfourché Il avait enfourché le cheval. He had mounted the horse.
elle elle avait enfourché Elle avait enfourché la bicyclette. She had mounted the bicycle.
on on avait enfourché On avait enfourché le scooter. One had mounted the scooter.
nous nous avions enfourché Nous avions enfourché les chevaux. We had mounted the horses.
vous vous aviez enfourché Vous aviez enfourché la moto. You had mounted the motorcycle.
ils ils avaient enfourché Ils avaient enfourché les vélos. They had mounted the bikes.
elles elles avaient enfourché Elles avaient enfourché les motos. They had mounted the motorcycles.

Other Conjugations for Enfourcher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enfourcher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enfourcher – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enfourcher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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